Causal Agent: 
Phytoplasma
| Characteristic Symptoms: | |
|  | Leaves of affected plants are small and have spoon-like appearance. | 
| Features/ Characteristicss | |
|  | The disease is transmitted from plant to plant by leafhoppers/plant hoppers. It can be transmitted on a healthy plant 10-45 days after the insect has fed on the infected plant. | 
| Management and Control: | |
|  | Use clean propagative materials. | 
|  | Spray with insecticides (BMPC, e.g. Hopkill®; buprofesin, e.g. Applaud®; cartap hydrochloride, e.g. Padan®; chlorpyrifos+BMPC, e.g. Brodan®) to control vector population | 
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