| Common Species: | |
|  | Bemisia tabaci - silverleaf whitefly | 
|  | Trialeurodes vaporariorum - greenhouse whitefly | 
|  | Aleyrodes proletella - cabbage whitefly | 
| Damaging stage: | |
|  | Adults and nymphs | 
| Crops Affected: | |
|  | Cucurbits, solanaceous, legumes, brassicas, cotton, tobacco | 
| Characteristic Damage: | |
|  | Feeding causes yellowing of the leaves. | 
|  | Infested pumpkin plants show silvering of leaves. | 
|  | Vector of begomovirus (SLCV, ToLCV)) | 
| Management and Control: | |
|  | Monitor the area regularly. | 
|  | Use yellow sticky traps. | 
|  | Remove weeds and volunteer plants that may serve as alternate hosts. | 
|  | Use of insecticidal soaps or oils such as neem oil to reduce population. | 
|  | Apply insecticides such as imidacloprid, diazinon or cartap hydrochloride, azadirachtin, dinotefuran, acetamiprid, spinosad, pymetrozine when necessary. | 
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