Causal Agent: 
Bacterium(Erwinia papayae)
| Characteristic Symptoms: | |
|  | Yellowing and necrosis along leaf edges followed by water-soaked areas on the bases of leaf stalks, crowns and along leaf midribs. | 
|  | Dark spot lesion on fruit and water-soaked flesh. | 
|  | Bending of water-soaked leaf stalks, leading to die-back and death of the plant. | 
| Management and Control: | |
|  | Maintain good field sanitation (i.e., remove infected plants/plant parts as soon as initial symptoms are observed). | 
|  | Avoid prolonged moisture. | 
|  | Spray with copper-based fungicides (e.g. Cupravit®, Super BlueⓇ, Vitigran blueⓇ, FunguranⓇ, KocideⓇ, Hydroxide superⓇ) at 14 days interval. | 
|  | Use resistant/tolerant varieties, if available. | 
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